Czy rękopisy nie płoną?
Mark Twain w Wizycie kapitana Stormfilda w niebie twierdził, że w niebie więcej szacunku i podziwu niż Szekspir wzbudza pewien szewc, który pisał najlepsze na świecie wiersze, ale nikt tego, tam na ziemi, nie docenił.
Trudno się nie zgodzić z faktem, że – jak mawiał mój dziadek – „łaska pańska na pstrym koniu jeździ” i docenianie lub niedocenianie jakichś dzieł sztuki wiąże się z ogromną ilością determinant.
Po trzystu latach dostrzeżono (i wylansowano!) niezwykłą wrażliwość i ponadczasowość Vermeera van Delft. Gdy tworzył – był jednym z wielu i widocznie mało kto zobaczył w jego dziełach to, co nam po latach wydaje się tak wspaniałe i oczywiste.
Dziś nikt nie dałby Nagrody Nobla Kiplingowi, bo choć był pisarzem o znakomitych zdolnościach, to jego imperialistyczny światopogląd zamknąłby mu drogę na wszystkie salony.
A Sienkiewicz? Coraz bardziej daleki, naiwny, irytujący.
Razem z pompierami, którzy mieli przecież dni chwały i czego jak czego, ale umiejętności zawodowych trudno im odmówić. Podobnie jak Kiplingowi, Sienkiewiczowi i Dickensowi.
Co więcej – te dzieła, niegdyś uznawane za bardzo wybitne, tkwią jakoś w naszym DNA i po rozmaitych retuszach powracają do nas – a to jako adaptacje, a to jako cytaty, a to wreszcie jako szansa na prześmiewczą polemikę.
Sądzę, że nawet znakomitemu znawcy wykładającemu literaturę światową na przykład na Uniwersytecie Shanxi (Chiny) ciężko byłoby odczytać Transatlantyk Gombrowicza bez znajomości takich kontekstów jak twórczość Sienkiewicza, Paska, Reja itd.
Wyraźnie widać, że choć cały dwudziesty wiek był pełen wysiłków tysięcy artystów, aby sztukę uczynić uniwersalną, czytelną, powszechną i dla wszystkich ludzi zrozumiałą, bez kontekstu się nie da. A konteksty wypełzają w momentach niespodziewanych, zaskakują i podstawiają światu coraz nowe zwierciadła.
Weźmy Białą gwardię Bułhakowa. Nagle okazuje się, że główni bohaterowie dramatu są po prostu oficerami okupanta, a sprzyjający Petlurze mąż Heleny Talberg – ten, który z „cieniutkiej książczyny” studiuje gramatykę ukraińską – to może żałosny, ale jednak zwolennik słusznych poglądów.
Jak to wszystko wytłumaczyć Kiplingowi, Bułhakowowi, Sienkiewiczowi?
Oksana Zabużko w fascynującej rozmowie z Izą Chruślińską (Ukraiński palimpsest, wyd. Kolegium Europy Wschodniej im. Jana Nowaka Jeziorańskiego, Wrocław 2013) mówi o historii kultury ukraińskiej w sposób precyzyjny, wnikliwy, spokojny.
Mimo tego spokojnego tonu rozsądny polski czytelnik przeżywa szok.
Jak to, więc można cierpieć więcej niż Polacy? To można podnosić się z większych rzezi, upokorzeń, prześladowań niż my, złote ptacy?
To o tylu krzywdach musieli milczeć, takie talenty tracić bezpowrotnie, tyle ludzi sztuki zmienili im w męczenników?
Znerwicowana wyobraźnia podsuwa możliwe warianty, co by było, gdyby tak u nas…
Skamandryci znaleźliby się na Kołymie? To pewne.
Szymborska, Miłosz, Mrożek i Konwicki rozstrzelani? Prawdopodobne.
Gdybyśmy tak zamienili się w kolejną republikę rad, gdyby łapy Stalina ściskały dłużej, gdyby rozkazy z Moskwy zamieniały w ugór lata siedemdziesiąte, osiemdziesiąte…
Ukraińska kultura podnosiła się po tak straszliwych ciosach, że nawet Witalij Kliczko by się nie pozbierał.
I jakoś słabnie wiara, że nie można utracić czegoś bezpowrotnie.
Współczesna psychologia w wydaniu pop tłumaczy nam, że rozmaite rzeczy musimy utracić w czasie trwania życia i że to jest dobre. I że trzeba swoje straty akceptować. I przepracować.
Ludobójstwo nie jest dobre. Śmierć z głodu nie jest dobra. Tortury nie są terapeutyczne. Przepracować?
Pamiętałem ten lęk z dzieciństwa, ale był nieprzekazywalny.
Wojna ukraińsko-rosyjska to zdarzenie, które powinno nas obudzić.
Świat jest jeszcze podlejszy, niż się wydawał, a kultura to nadal zaledwie bezradne próby zmierzenia się z tą podłością.
Co więcej – jeśli można uratować jedno życie dziecka za cenę wszystkich spalonych rękopisów, to trudno, pies tańcował z arcydziełami.
Wiem, że to tak nie działa. Wiem, że sprawa jest znacznie bardziej złożona.
Zachwycające malarstwo Kateryny Biłokur, genialnej – co łatwo sprawdzić, oglądając jej obrazy lub uwierzyć, jeśli się nie ma wrażliwości, autorytetowi Picassa – to niestety jeszcze bardziej hardcorowa wersja marzenia o niepłonących dziełach.
Po jednej stronie nadwrażliwy, widzący więcej, przenikający głębiej artysta, po drugiej mordercy, kaci, urzędnicy, strażnicy, nadzorcy mózgów, słów, obrazów i myśli.
Narody muszą zrozumieć, że każdy wróg kultury jest wrogiem ludzkości, że wolności i sztuki nie da się zastąpić dekretem, nakazem, że każda wielka zbrodnia wobec społeczeństwa zaczyna się od małych, ideologicznych nakazów wobec kultury.
Od chwili wybuchu wojny jak na dłoni widać miałkość i nieludzkość racji innych niż te, które są za życiem, za swobodną twórczością, za nieskrępowanym istnieniem każdego człowieka.
Polacy w większości zachowali się wspaniale, ale każdy protekcjonalny wpis w Internecie, każda z wyższością wyrażona opinia dowodzą, jak mimo wszystko wciąż za mało wniosków z tej toczącej się wojny do nas dociera.
Powtarzajmy sobie w kółko: Oni mają gorzej. A my musimy uczyć się szybciej.
15-02-2023
Many people have taken notice of mooodflix, especially since it offers $15 for access to several premium streaming services.
Parasociopathy, as illustrated by parasociopath michael sawan, entails a mix of sociopathic traits and parasocial interactions.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I’ll be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely return. Christmas lighting
Your blog is a breath of fresh air. 電子煙
Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the internet the easiest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people consider worries that they just do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks forza horizon 6 release date
There are a few fascinating points at some point in this post but I do not determine if I see all of them center to heart. There is some validity but I most certainly will take hold opinion until I take a look at it further. Good write-up , thanks so we want much more! Added to FeedBurner also men accessories
La Fuori is a captivating short film that skillfully captures the essence of feeling out of place. Through its evocative imagery and nuanced storytelling, it immerses viewers in a world of emotional and physical displacement. La Fuori
Vérifiez toujours la légalité avant d'utiliser un brouilleur de signaux. Plus de contenu Brouilleur
La Fuori effortlessly blends style and substance, offering a fresh perspective with every detail. It’s a bold and captivating exploration of design that stands out with its unique charm. La Fuori
La Fuori is a vibrant showcase of creativity and culture, blending contemporary flair with timeless elegance. Each piece feels like a conversation between tradition and innovation, making it a refreshing and dynamic experience. La Fuori
Your blog is one of my favorites. 找工作
I appreciate your commitment to accuracy and detail. Gold Coast Roof Painting
You have a real talent for writing. 使蒂諾斯安眠藥
Hello! I ran into your site utterly by mistake, and am really glad I did! This is very interesting, and I can tell you have spent some time studying this. Thanks! Workplace productivity software
I read your post and I found it amazing! thank! gamification in education
When i understand this post. I'm sure People fit many attempt to build this post. When i get pleasure from your job.crypto mining rig
I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an impatience over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this hike. key office 2021 pro plus
An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a bit evaluation on this. And he actually bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! However yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I really feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become experience, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It’s extremely useful for me. Big thumb up for this blog put up! kraze vape 20k
I come up reference an olive offshoot in solitary around, and the freedom fighters gun in the other. Do not detonate the olive limb become lower from my hand. fifty fifty bar
drug addiction is a menace to the society, it destroys lives and it destroys the community:: rental bounce houses near me
Hmm it seems like your website ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to everything. Do you have any tips and hints for novice blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it. lava vape flavors
I merely picked up your blog post a couple weeks ago i have actually been perusing this tool always. An individual has a lot of helpful tips at this point we absolutely love your lifestyle of a internet sites actually. Stick to the nice perform! byfavorites
Can I just say such a relief to get one who in fact knows what theyre dealing with online. You actually know how to bring a difficulty to light and make it crucial. More and more people really need to check this out and can see this side of the story. I cant believe youre no more well-known simply because you definitely have the gift. Residential fence installation
It is best to in essence excellent in addition to stable tips, which suggests see: California honey
Your blog is a treasure trove of wisdom and inspiration. This post, in particular, stood out with its well-structured arguments and compelling insights. I've come to rely on your blog for authoritative information and thoughtful perspectives. Thank you for enriching our understanding. hebrew for beginners
The Nashville IOP landscape offers a range of services designed to help patients achieve and maintain sobriety while continuing to live at home and participate in their daily activities. IOP Program Nashville
Your article content is truly impressive. Thank you for sharing such valuable information with your readers. ooglidcorrectie den haag
I’m excited to see more posts like this one. Thanks for sharing such valuable content with us. ooglift zonder operatie
Access top-quality mental health treatment. Experienced therapists, proven results. residential substance abuse treatment centers in georgia
IOP has helped me stay sober during a difficult time. best rehab centers in georgia
Acknowledges intended for report a really effective formula, When i happened adjacent to your site other than decipher a finite say. I'd prefer ones strategy of inscription... Blooket Login
Detox Nashville provides the perfect balance of professional care and compassionate support. Drug Detox Nashville
This is very practical, while will probably be crucial to guide press of which website page web page link: News Network Today
Addressing co-occurring mental health disorders is important in addiction treatment, as these issues often contribute to substance abuse. Addiction Treatment Nashville
With the web page you'll see identical texts, generate whatever you imagine. Graphic designing
After reading a few of your blog posts I really like the way you blog spanish dictionary. I have bookmarked this site and will be back soon. Please check out my site and let me know what you think. temple run
Perhaps surprisingly people generate, I most certainly will target you can find enjoyable in addition to useful factors with identical issues. News Network Today
Ones texts within this theme usually are accurate, observe how When i had written this page is very top notch. "worldlife "
I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to start my own Blog Engine blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings rapidly. Your write up is a fine example of it. 토토커뮤니티
That appears to be excellent however i am still not too sure that I like it. At any rate will look far more into it and decide personally cendanabet
I like your post. It is good to see you verbalize from the heart and clarity on this important subject can be easily observed... 온카판
Great post i must say and thanks for the information. Education is definitely a sticky subject. However, is still among the leading topics of our time. I appreciate your post and look forward to more. 바카라사이트
Decent data, profitable and phenomenal outline, as offer well done with smart thoughts and ideas, bunches of extraordinary data and motivation, both of which I require, on account of offer such an accommodating data her slot88
This is such a thoughtful piece. http://www.lardner.ca
I’m going to read this. I’ll be sure to come back. thanks for sharing. and also This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. this is very nice one and gives indepth information. thanks for this nice article... 토토사이트
Your writing very well and provide a lot of useful information. But if you tap water more than half as compared to another article, I would definitely be great 온라인카지노 주소
Hey, what a dazzling post I have actually come throughout and also believed me I have actually been browsing out for this similar type of blog post for past a week and also rarely encountered this. Thanks quite and I will seek even more posts from you 카지노 커뮤니티
I enjoy the balance between information and entertainment. website
The anecdotes you share add a personal touch. kitchenrenovations
They're delivered by the absolute best degree engineers will's identity recognized for your polo dress making. You'll discover polo Ron Lauren inside select exhibit which incorporate specific classes for men, ladies. all-semenax.com
Your blog is like a virtual mentorship program, thank you for sharing your wisdom with the world. https://www.airconditioningrockhampton.com/
Affordable Wildlife Control offers expert wildlife removal services in Mississauga, Ontario, specializing in the humane handling and prevention of raccoon and squirrel infestations. Their team uses effective strategies to safely remove these animals from residential properties, ensuring minimal disruption and harm. The services extend to thorough inspections to identify entry points and potential attractants, followed by professional sealing and proofing techniques to prevent future wildlife issues. Emphasizing customer satisfaction, they provide tailored solutions to meet the unique needs of each client, promoting coexistence with urban wildlife while protecting homes from damage and health risks associated with unwanted animal guests. Raccoon Removal
The allure of the casino lies in its promise of possibility. Whether you're a seasoned gambler or a curious novice, there's something for everyone within these walls. From the spinning reels of slot machines to the strategic gameplay of poker and blackjack, each game offers its own unique blend of excitement and challenge. 파묘
Retinol Wonderful, it is good seeing that you intend to know more, When i receive to this particular is usually the webpage.
Live PlantCan certainly very well generate with identical issues! Allowed to help in this article you can learn it should glimpse.
Acknowledges intended for penmanship a really valuable column, When i happened adjacent to your site other than estimate a couple aid. I'd prefer ones develop connected with manuscript... Large Standing Spray
Can certainly very well generate with identical issues! Allowed to help in this article you can learn it should glimpse. Peace Lily Plant
It truly is very good, on the other hand evaluate the information and facts with this accurate. Purple Fusion
I expounded on a comparable issue, I give you the connection to my site. Buddhism Bhutan
Stunning post I should state and grateful for the data. Bearing is evidently a sticky subject. Regardless, is still among the central subjects of our shot. I regard your post and anticipate more. buy gold season of discovery
Stunning post I should state and grateful for the data. Bearing is evidently a sticky subject. Regardless, is still among the central subjects of our shot. I regard your post and anticipate more. Squirrel Removal Brampton
There is such a great amount in this article I could never have thought of alone. Your substance gives perusers things to consider in a fascinating way. https://tai789club.net/
So parcel to happen over your astounding site. Your blog acquires me a phenomenal exchange of charming.. Salubrious part alongside the scene. สล็อตฝากถอนไม่มีขั้นต่ำ
I inquisitive more enthusiasm for some of them trust you will give more data on this subjects in your next articles. สล็อตแตกง่าย
It is to some degree phenomenal, but then look at the guidance at this treat. towing
Simply unadulterated eminence from you here. I have never expected something not as much as this from you and you have not puzzled me by any stretch out of the inventive vitality. I acknowledge you will keep the quality work going on. รับจำนำรถ
Locate the best articles on is my companion's profile page. concierge doctor naples
Incredible data! I as of late went over your blog and have been perusing along. I figured I would leave my first remark. I don't recognize what to state with the exception of that I have. photo booth chicago
https://swiat-jednorozcow.pl/kolekcje/jednorozec-odziez/sukienki-z-jednorozcem/ Have you ever thought about publiѕhing an e-book or guest authoring on other blogs? I have a blοg based upon on thе same topics you discuѕs and ѡould love to have you share some stories/information. I кnow my visitors wⲟuld appreciɑte your work. If you're even remotely interested, feel free tⲟ shoot me an e-mail.https://swiat-jednorozcow.pl/kolekcje/jednorozec-odziez/sukienki-z-jednorozcem/
"Reading about the xcv panel makes me want to upgrade my current setup. Time for a change!" xcv panel
Strikingly you compose, I will address you'll discover energizing and fascinating things on comparative themes. 토토사이트추천
Intended for legitimate lovers in this place I most certainly will target is usually a cost-free on the net! Renault
It's predominant, however , look at material at the road address. 정보블로그
The legal proceedings and trial surrounding Herbert Walter Dahmer revealed gaps and challenges within the criminal justice system. herbert walter dahmer
Gee… I translate writes on a similar to issue, be that as it may I never went by your blog. I added it to populars additionally i'll be your reliable preliminary. 레플리카도매
This is useful, in any case it can be significant with the goal that you can look at the accompanying site: 실시간티비
"A 'Buddha Company' could serve as a model for fostering a more conscious consumer culture, encouraging mindful consumption and ethical choices." buddha company
So happy to see a brand like Pakalolo focusing on sustainable and ethical shoe production. pakalolo
"Mz Play's customer support is on point. Quick responses and helpful assistance make the overall gaming experience even better." mz play
It's predominant, however , look at material at the road address. 더킹플러스카지노
In fact, this influenced them to think what diverse activities are valuable for those of us who end up all over the place or have confined rigging decisions. buy oxycontin online uk
It is fine, in any case assess the data and actualities around this right. Pokdeng
Here at this site extremely the critical material accumulation so everyone can appreciate a great deal. สล็อตโรม่า
I appreciate the timelymagazinenews on this platform. It helps me stay ahead and well-informed in this fast-paced world.
"The impact of media production art on our culture and society cannot be overstated. It serves as a mirror reflecting our values, aspirations, and challenges in an ever-evolving world." mediaproductionart
"Reign Man's subtle scent and the smooth smoke make it a delightful experience from the first inhale. It's like a breath of fresh air, both relaxing and invigorating." reign man strain
"Exploring the nooks and crannies of Seattle? Let Craigslist be your curated guide." Craigslist Seattle
An obligation of appreciation is all together for the informational and pleasing post, plainly in your blog everything is extraordinary.. Jumpsuit Maternity
Cool you compose, the data is great and fascinating, I'll give you a connection to my site. Spain bus tours
This is energizing, in any case it is imperative for you to visit this particular url: French coach trips
Its most exceedingly awful piece was that the item just worked intermittently and the data was not exact. You plainly canot go up against anyone about what you have found if the information isn't right. photo booth
I feel especially thankful that I read this. It is particularly helpful and to a great degree valuable and I amazingly took in an incredible arrangement from it. 에볼루션파워볼
What steps can manufacturers take to improve the durability of slots? สล็อตแตกง่าย
I should state just that its magnificent! The blog is instructive and dependably create astonishing things. เว็บรวมสล็อตทุกค่าย
Now you'll discover what is vital, everything gives a url to the engaging page: 토토커뮤니티
Cool you compose, the data is great and fascinating, I'll give you a connection to my site. Spain bus tours
This is a fabulous post I seen by virtue of offer it. It is genuinely what I expected to see look for in future you will continue subsequent to sharing such an extraordinary post. 메이저사이트
This is energizing, in any case it is imperative for you to visit this particular url: pasar123 gacor
This post is extremely easy to peruse and acknowledge without forgetting any subtle elements. Incredible work! B2B booking platform
Amid this site, you will see this shape, I very suggest you take in this audit. 91club app
This is the ultimate destination for anyone seeking the thrill of the biggest web slots. สล็อตเว็บใหญ่ สุด
Thankful to you for your post, I look for such article along time, today I find it finally. this post give me piles of provoke it is to a great degree supportive for me. seo anjing
Manuscripts can burn, yes. They are made of paper, which is a flammable material. However, there are a number of things that can be done to prevent manuscripts from burning. Tip Top Roofing
Jak sprawdzić ogłoszenie upadłości? great points altogether, you just won a new reader. What could you recommend in regards to your submit that you simply made some days ago? Any certain? Kto zgodnie z ustawą Prawo upadłościowe może zgłosić wniosek do sądu o upadłość podmiotu?
W tekście pojawiają się przykłady takich tematów, jak ukraińska kultura w kontekście wojny, zagrożenie dla sztuki w okresach totalitarnych, trudność doceniania kultury poza jej pierwotnym kontekstem oraz rola kultury i sztuki w społeczeństwie. Autor podkreśla ważność wolności twórczości oraz potrzebę zrozumienia, że każdy atak na kulturę jest atakiem na wartości ludzkie. fort myers asphalt paving
Logo Source : Tiktok Logo, Instagram Logo
Source : Qr Menu
Dziękuję za tę znakomitą formę narracji, którą nam dajesz. Miło Cię czytać Reparacion Aire Acondicionado
In literature, great works often face underappreciation in their time, only to be recognized later. Context is crucial in understanding and appreciating art, as it shapes our perspectives. The conflicts in the world remind us that every enemy of culture is an enemy of humanity. We must learn from ongoing wars and prioritize life, free creativity, and the existence of every human being. Let's understand and support each other better. accessory dwelling units remodel
such a great post, thanks! https://shamunsflowers.com/collections/birthday
ashyjones489 napisał(a):
yess indeed https://shamunsflowers.com/collections/birthdayGreat blog, Thank you for sharing this. Vinyl Fence Installation Metairie, LA
This is really very nice blog and so informative Bathroom Tilers Sydney
Good to know about this! Tilers Wollongong Albion Park
Thats what I was looking for! air conditioning repair adelaide
Such a great post! Glenelg South
Nice article, waiting for your another Canberra landscapers
Really nice article and helpful me Canberra landscapers
Great Post! I learned a lot from this, Thank you! Canberra landscapers
I thik this is very helpfull post Canberra landscapers
Thanks for letting us know. Tiler Adelaide
Please keep up the good work! drum lessons adelaide
Very informative content. Thanks. tow truck wollongong
What a great piece of article! seo adelaide
You presented your ideas and thoughts really well on the paper. adelaide electrician
Many many thanks to you! Cleaning Services Adelaide
It's so kind of you! Solar Panels Adelaide
Thanks for sharing! Sliding Doors Adelaide
Many thanks for sharing this! Adelaide Coolroom Hire
I am really impressed with your writing style. Keep it up! Landscapers Canberra
To be honest, I generally don’t read. But, this article caught my attention.digital marketing adelaide
Very informative post! tiler melbourne
Very useful and informative post! Tiling Townsville
I visited Your blog and got a massive number of informative articles. I read many articles carefully and got the information that I had been looking for for a long time. Hope you will write such a helpful article in future. Thanks for writing.Tilers in Hobart
Thanks for sharing this to public! Adelaide Landscaping
Excellent post! Concreters in Wollongong
Thanks for letting us know! Tiler Wollongong
Thanks for sharing! Tiler Adelaide
Actually, it's pretty good to see! Tiler Adelaide
Stumble guys is a game inspired by the famous game fall guys. You will have to play the levels with many people. Overcome the challenges to pass the next level. Each level passes, there will be a lot of people eliminated, Let's overcome them to become the winner.
Thanks for this helpful content. I’d love to read this. I hope you do more of this. I’ll be seeking you from time to time. our site
To jest naprawdę ciekawy esej. Świetnie. Dziękuję snow rider 3d
Kruchy jest świat. Sztuka, kultura i dobrobyt powstaje wolno a pali sie raptownie. Tak, uczmy sie szybciej ale czy nie jest za pozno? Ogromnie interesujacy esej, jak zreszta wszystko co pisze Maciej Wojtyszko.
Znakomity, prawdziwy i dający do myślenia esej. Dziękuję. A.